India celebrates Republic Day, one of its most important national holidays, on January 26 every year. It honors the Indian Constitution's promulgation in 1950, which signaled the country's transformation into an independent democratic republic.
But as Republic Day 2025 draws near, there is still uncertainty: will it be the 76th or 77th? Now let's dispel this uncertainty and go over all you need to know about this year's festivities.
Is 2025 the 76th or 77th celebration of Republic Day?
The way anniversaries are counted is the source of the problem. On January 26, 1950, India observed its first Republic Day. There is an additional Republic Day every year after that. For instance:
In 1951, the second Republic Day was observed.
1952 marked the third Republic Day, and so on.
Accordingly, 2025 will be the 76th Republic Day, commemorating 75 full years from the 1950 ratification of the Constitution. The confusion frequently results from computations that inadvertently include an extra year.
Republic Day's Historical Significance
In order to commemorate the Indian National Congress's momentous declaration of Purna Swaraj (total independence) on January 26, 1930, the date January 26 was purposefully chosen.
Despite gaining independence on August 15, 1947, India did not become a republic until January 26, 1950, when the Constitution superseded the colonial Government of India Act (1935).
Adoption of the Constitution
The Indian Constitution was finalized on November 26, 1949, but officially implemented on January 26, 1950. This monumental event laid the foundation for India’s democratic governance and enshrined principles like justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Republic Day Celebrations in 2025
This year’s theme is “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas” (Golden India: Heritage and Progress). It emphasizes India’s rich cultural legacy while highlighting its strides in development and modernization.
Grand Parade at Kartavya Path
The centerpiece of Republic Day celebrations is the grand parade held at Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath) in New Delhi. The parade showcases:
Indian military forces in marching formation.
colorful tableaux that depict united territory and states.
cultural events that showcase the variety of India.
Fighter planes fly past in a stunning display, trailing green, white, and saffron smoke.
This year’s parade will feature:
31 tableaux, including representations from states like Gujarat, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh.
A special tri-services tableau themed Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat (Empowered and Secure India).
Chief Guest for Republic Day Parade
The Chief Guest for Republic Day 2025 is Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, marking a significant milestone in diplomatic relations between India and Indonesia.
